Panadol - Side Effects , Dose & Use
Panadol is a medicine that contains the active substance
called paracetamol. It has analgesic and antipyretic properties (relieves pain
and fever). It is safe to use in children. 1 The mechanism of action of this
medicine is based on inhibition of enzymes called cyclooxygenase 1 (COX 1) and
cyclooxygenase 2 (COX 2). 2
It is used to treat pain (mild to moderate) and fever.
Precautions
Panadol should be used only with extra precautions in
patients who have liver damage, because this medicine can cause damage to the
liver (hepatotoxicity) if taken in large doses.3 Liver damage may be severe and
can lead even to death!4,5 Immediately call your doctor if you are experiencing
symptoms of liver damage, such as: pain in the right upper abdomen, loss of
appetite, dark urine and jaundice. Fortunately, this medicine rarely causes
liver damage, but you should be aware of possible abovementioned side effects.
People with alcohol dependence should not use this medicine,
since they have higher risk of liver damage.6 Avoid use of alcoholic beverages
while using this medicine.
This medicine should be avoided in patients who are allergic
to the active substance paracetamol. It should be used only with extra
precautions in patients with renal impairment.
Use of Panadol during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Panadol can be used during pregnancy only if the benefit to
the mother outweighs the risk to the fetus. It is considered to be the safest
painkiller and antipyretic to take during pregnancy and it is recommended as a
drug of first choice to treat pain and fever in pregnant women. However, it
should be used only if doctor recommended because some studies have shown that
children whose mothers took this medicine during pregnancy had increased risk
for asthma and attention deficit disorder (i.e. ADHD - attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder).7,8 Talk to your doctor first before you start using
this medicine during pregnancy.
This medicine passes into breast milk in small amounts and
it is safe for use while breastfeeding.
Panadol should be avoided in combination with the following
medicines:
Anticoagulant medicines, such as:
warfarin,
acenocoumarol and others. Concomitant use of Panadol with
these medicines increases the risk of bleeding.
Medicines used in the treatment of nausea, such as:
metoclopramide (Reglan) and domperidone. These medicine may increase the
absorption of this medicine from the gut and increase its blood level and
effects, which increases the risk of side effects.
Medicines used to treat high cholesterol, such as:
cholestyramine. This medicine may decrease the absorption of this medicine from
the gut and decrease its blood level and effects.
Tell your doctor about all medications and herbal products
you are taking.
Side effects
Panadol may cause the following side effects: damage to the
liver (pain in the right upper abdomen, loss of appetite, dark urine and
jaundice), stomach upset, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), allergy and
others.
Mint (à´ªുà´¤ിà´¨) ഉപയോà´—ിà´š്à´š് മരുà´¨്à´¨് ഉണ്à´Ÿാà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ à´µിà´§ം
Ingredients
1.
1.5 Glass Water
2.
1 TeaSpoon Mint Leaves
Boil 1.5 glass of water mixed with one teaspoon of mint
leaves. Wait boiling up to 1 Glass of water. Just drink this mix every night before
sleep. It will cure cold ,cough ,headache ,asthma ,fever & allergetic
problems.
STEAM INHALATION THERAPY(ആവി à´ªിà´Ÿിà´•്à´•ുà´•)
If you are suffering from a cough, drop 5 or 6 mint leaves in warm water and inhale the fumes through the mouth and push out the steam through your nose. This way mint extract passes through your throat and nose relieving both the areas.
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